Friday, April 17, 2020
Sample of a Descriptive Essay About an Event
Sample of a Descriptive Essay About an EventA sample of a descriptive essay about an event is usually a statement of what you are going to say and the main point you want to make in your paper. It is a great way to get an idea of what a great descriptive essay should contain.Although writing a great descriptive essay is something that everyone can learn, writing a good one is not easy. So in order to get a great one, you should know the steps you need to follow in order to be great. This article will give you these three steps.First do your research. The reason why you need to research what you are going to write is because you need to know the rules that apply to writing a particular subject. By knowing the rules, you will not only know how to write a good description but you will also know what areas you have to avoid in order to keep the topic simple and direct.Second, write the main idea of your paper. Write down your main idea and what it is that you want to say in your paper.Th en you should write the introduction. Introduce yourself, state the main idea and describe the event or subject that you are going to write about. Do not forget to also introduce yourself as well.Next, you should start the paragraph with some information about the event. This information will help you build a story about the event and it will give you a framework for how you can proceed in the rest of the paragraph.Finally, you should finish the paragraph with the summary of your paper. You should always finish the paragraph with a conclusion that summarizes your whole paper. By doing this, you will be able to follow the three steps above and you will be able to write a great descriptive essay.Now you know what you need to do to get a good paper, you can do it. You can not be a great writer without taking the steps mentioned above. You just have to read over the samples in order to be familiar with how to write a good essay on a particular subject.
Thursday, April 16, 2020
The Party Identification Model and Partisan Dealignment free essay sample
The decline in political parties, in conjunction with accessibility of mass media, has led to the deterioration of internal party campaigning. As such, the party professional with their polling, surveys and other aspects of systematic elections research have replaced the party worker as the primary method of gathering campaign information. In the United States, political parties have responded to such weakness by utilising candidate centred politics, in which candidates mobilise their own electorate. Whilst the decline of political parties is prevalent within Britain and Australia, these electorates have not adapted to this movement away from the party organisation and continue to vote according to party-orientation as candidates are unable to gain their own base of support with voters placing party policies and national issues over candidate value. By the 1950s, a portrait of the American electorate was drawn that emphasised ââ¬Ëthe absence of ideology or specific issues as political motivations for the American voter and the overwhelming importance of a sense of affiliation with party for presidential and congressional voting. We will write a custom essay sample on The Party Identification Model and Partisan Dealignment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Partisan identification was the anchor of stability for the political system; however, following the impact of short-term events during the 1960s, such as the Vietnam War, there was a decline in party loyalty as the American political system was weakened. Such decline is indicated by the substantial decrease in voter turnout, the sharp rise in split-ticket voting and an increase in volatility within the electorate. As the political partiesââ¬â¢ ability to polarise opinion weakened and voters were set politically adrift, the candidates themselves had to fill the power vacuum. The American electorate had entered an era labelled by Frank Sorauf as the candidate-centred campaign in which ââ¬Ëthe party professional had given way to a different type of professional- the advertising and public relations man, the management specialist, the media specialist, the pollster- who performs services for candidates based on the skills he has acquired in non-political fields. ââ¬â¢. The party, as Sorauf claims, no longer played the main role as the organising intermediary in the campaigns as ââ¬Ëcandidates increasingly mobilised their own electorates. ââ¬â¢ As political party organisations became less important in mobilising voters, and as voters became less inclined to vote a straight party ticket, candidates began to turn to professionals who possessed the skills to market candidates through other media. Consequently, the primary factor in the rise of candidate centred campaigning is the atrophy of political party organisations within the U. S. Since the early twentieth century, there has been a gradual decline in the control exercised by party organisations over the most important aspects of the electoral process- candidate selections, issue positions, setting of strategies and allocation of campaign resources. The new politics of campaigning have arisen because of changes in the American political scene that have weakened traditional party structures and strengthened the personality of the candidate. Once powerful party organisations, such of those at their height during the 1950s and 1960s, which mobilised a pre-existing base of voters behind a party ticket, had now given way to a new politics dominated by ââ¬Ëpersonalitiesââ¬â¢ who employ new means to mobilise a more fluid electorate. As noted in Martin Wattenbergââ¬â¢s, The Rise in Candidate-Centred Politics, there exists ââ¬Ëcountless survey evidence to document Americansââ¬â¢ lack of concern with partisanship and the role of political parties in the U. S. government. ââ¬â¢ Most persuasive is the belief that one should vote for the candidate, not the party. Even in 1956, when most voters were in fact voting straight tickets, seventy-four percent of respondents in the Gallup poll agreed with this general belief and by 1968 this figure had risen to eighty-four percent. The principle of placing the value of the candidate ahead of party policies has become a key characteristic of the American consensus, as political parties are not perceived as being as particularly meaningful as they are within Britain and Australia. It is commonly understood within the British electorate that artisan attachment has eroded since attitudinal surveys of the electorate began in 1964. Such partisan erosion occurs not in the sense that significantly fewer people are willing to identify themselves with a specific political party, but rather in the sense that they feel unable to claim a very strong affiliation with their preferred party. This is identified in Figure 1. 1, highlighting the continual decline in membership for both the two major parties within the U K, the Labour and Conservatives. In 1951, the Conservatives membership stood at 2. million, and by 2011, it had fallen to as low as 177 000 members. Whereas, the proportion of British Election Survey respondents claiming to have a partisan identity only dropped from ninety-three percent to eight-nine percent between 1964 and 1992, it was the number with a very strong identity that fell from forty-eight percent to nineteen percent. Figure 1. 1 UK Political Party Membership While there is convincing evidence of decline in party politics within Britain, there are also indications of stable party legitimacy that is not evident within the U. S. electorate. The 1987 British Social Attitudes Survey found that fifty-one percent of survey respondents claimed to vote for a given party, regardless of the candidate choice. Some twenty-nine percent indicated that candidate choice came into their voting decision to some extent or other, but only 5. 5 percent claimed to focus primarily on candidate. In Britain, individual candidates have not been able to base campaigns on their own accord as the campaign at the constituency level is relatively insignificant, as general elections are so dominated by the campaign at the national level. Voters will decide whether to change their vote according to the appeal of a national party leader, or national party policies but not according to the personality of their local candidate or their policies. Reinforcing the traditional view that the UK electorate is still predominantly party-orientated and that an overwhelming majority of electors place party considerations well above candidate appeals when deciding on how to vote. Furthermore, the ability of the political parties in the UK to adapt to growing party decline is evident by the continual high levels of electoral turnout. In the UK, turnout was actually higher in the 1992 general election than it was in that of 1945 election with 77. 7 percent compared to 72. 8 percent. In the 2010 elections, UK general election turnout was at 65. 1 percent, almost ten percent higher than the United States Presidential election with only 57. 5% of voter turnout. Such as in Britain, the Australian electorate favours party-orientated voting over candidate centred politics. However, as party memberships have collapsed in recent decades, the importance of political parties as a source of campaign workers and a guide to community opinion has declined. Like the U. S. , Australiaââ¬â¢s major political parties are now dominated by professional campaigners, with people who are experts in reading opinion polls, conducting focus groups and crafting messages for speeches, media releases and television commercials. As such, the Australian people have stopped joining political organisations in the vast numbers, as voters can utilise the mass media to understand what is happening within the political sphere, via the internet, television and social networking. The ability to access such information has ensured that the voting public have become sceptical of ideologies, and cynical about the true motives of leaders and their party organisations. As the trust of the government has declined, however, candidates within the Australian electorate have still been unable to create their own base of support, as voters have placed national issues and party policy over candidate value. The results published in the Australian Electoral Study, 1987-2007 identify the importance placed on party policies over party candidates within the Australian electorate, emphasising that while party base support continues to decline, the importance of the partyââ¬â¢s policy issues has actually increased since 1996 from 48. 6% to 52. 5%, as shown in Figure 1. 2. Figure 1. 2 Considerations in Voting Decision Within Australia, the weakness of party politics lies in a lack of balance between the campaign professionals and a substantial legion of engaged members who are involved for their commitment to a cause. This decay of party affiliation and the decline in party membership has caused the Liberals, Nationals and Labour parties to look towards some modified form of American-style primaries as a way of attracting wider public engagement through their candidate selection processes. However, Australian political parties would be slow to adopt any change and it would, as is the case in the U. S, reduce the importance of parties, as this process easily allows for candidates to bypass the internal party structures and build power bases directly in the broader electorate. The U. S. have entered a political era in which independence is the main characteristic of party politics and the party organisation is no longer the central focus of the modern campaign as electors are more independent of party labels and party loyalties. The once powerful ââ¬Ëmass partyââ¬â¢ within America has given way to the personalities of power within the party framework that utilise the resources of popularity and financial wealth to formulate issue positions, define strategy while communicating with the voters through the mass media. Against this, in the Australian and British electorate, parties continue to fulfill a number of crucial political functions and have not responded to party decline with the rise of candidate centred politics, as voters continue in their party-orientated voting. Evidently, the electorate has transformed with decay of party affiliation and the dramatic decline in party membership since their height in the 1950s. Nevertheless, political parties have shown evidence of their capacity to respond to these weaknesses and their changing environment and as such, it could be suitable to refer to the phenomenon of party adaptation rather than that of party decline. BIBLIOGRAPHY Australian Electoral Study 1987-2007, Trends in Australia: Political Opinion, lt;http://assda. anu. edu. au/aestrends. pdfgt;, 2008, (Accessed 24. 4. 2013) Agranoff, R. , ââ¬ËThe New Style of Campaigning: The Decline of Party and the Rise of Candidate-Centered Technology,ââ¬â¢ in Fishel, J. , ed. Parties and Elections in the Anti-Party Age, Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1978, pp. 30-240. CNN Politics, Report Shows Turnout Lower than 2008 and 2004, lt;http://politicalticker. blogs. cnn. com/2012/11/08/report-shows-turnout-lower-than-2008-and-2004/gt;, 2012, (Accessed 25. 4. 2013) Dennis, J. , ââ¬ËTrends in Public Support for the American Party Systemââ¬â¢ in British Journal of Political Science, Vol. 5, No. 2 , 1975, pp. 187-230. Everson, D. , ââ¬ËThe Decline in Political Partiesââ¬â¢, in Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science, Vol. 34, No. 4, 1982, pp. 49-60. Sorauf, F. , Political Parties in the American System, Boston, Little Brown, 1964. The Decline of the Political Parties, lt;http://makewealthhistory. org/2012/10/08/the-decline-of-the-political-parties/gt;, 2012, (Accessed 25. 4. 2013) UK Political Info, General Election Turnout 1945-2010, lt;http://www. ukpolitical. info/Turnout45. htmgt; , (Accessed 25. 4. 2013) Wattenberg, M. , The Rise of Candidate-Centered Politics, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1991. Webb, P. , ââ¬ËAre British Political Parties in Decline? ââ¬â¢ in Party Politics, Vol. 1, No. 3, 1995, pp. 299-322. [ 1 ]. Everson, D. The Decline in Political Parties, in ââ¬ËProceedings of the Academy of Political Scienceââ¬â¢, Vol. 34, No. 4, 1982, pp. 51. [ 2 ]. Agranoff, R. , The New Style of Campaigning: The Decline of Party and the Rise of Candidate-Centered Technology, in Fishel, J. , ed. ââ¬ËParties and Elections in the Anti-Party Ageââ¬â¢, Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1978, pp. 230. [ 3 ]. Sorauf, F. , Political Parties in the American System, Boston, L ittle Brown, 1964, pp. 108. [ 4 ]. Wattenberg, M. , The Rise of Candidate-Centered Politics, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1991, pp. 34. [ 5 ]. Dennis, J. ââ¬ËTrends in Public Support for the American Party Systemââ¬â¢ in British Journal of Political Science, Vol. 5, No. 2, 1975, pp. 187-230. [ 6 ]. The Decline of the Political Parties, , 2012. [ 7 ]. Webb, P. , Are British Political Parties in Decline? in ââ¬ËParty Politicsââ¬â¢, Vol. 1, No. 3, 1995, pp. 305. [ 8 ]. Jowell, R. , et al. British Social Attitudes Report. Aldershot, Dartmouth Publishing, 1987. [ 9 ]. UK Political Info, General Election Turnout 1945-2010, . [ 10 ]. CNN Politics, Report Shows Turnout Lower than 2008 and 2004, , 2012. [ 11 ]. Australian Electoral Study 1987-2007, Trends in Australia: Political Opinion, , 2008, pp. 48.
Friday, March 13, 2020
Free Essays on Telemarketing
Telecommuting Introduction Telecommuting is a wireless technology which enables the businesses to work without employees coming to the office and they can stay wherever they want and finish their work. Telecommuting is the fastest growing field of business in recent years, mainly the cellular and personal communications industry. The explosion of telecommuting industry had spread very rapidly connecting the both of the highly industrial areas as well as the third world countries. Telecommuting made the life much more easier because its ability of doing the work outside of office which was done traditionally in the office. Telecommuting rapidly changed our way of work because people who traveled to the office every day and spend eight hours behind a desk are being changed into more technologically flexible workers who are no longer in the boundaries of office walls. Current Status Advancement in telecommuting is remarkable because it saves time and increases the productivity. Many companies are adopting this technology because with telecommuting no body needs to be always preparing for the commute and worry about being late. One can go to work simply by tossing on a robe and slippers or holding a cup of coffee and sitting down on his terminal. Telecommuting proved to be a very profitable for few corporations. All they need was the certain amount of investment. But only few companies had made this kind of transformation. Most of companies are afraid to make this transformation because of their budget or donââ¬â¢t like to mess with new technology and some like the traditional way of work better than the telecommuting. Telecommuting was put into work by the creation of the DSL service which made data to transfer at a higher level. Telecommuting with DSL is nearly 20 times faster than an analog modem. The wireless subscriber base worldwide is expected to reach 1.4 billion this year and approximately 300 milli... Free Essays on Telemarketing Free Essays on Telemarketing Telecommuting Introduction Telecommuting is a wireless technology which enables the businesses to work without employees coming to the office and they can stay wherever they want and finish their work. Telecommuting is the fastest growing field of business in recent years, mainly the cellular and personal communications industry. The explosion of telecommuting industry had spread very rapidly connecting the both of the highly industrial areas as well as the third world countries. Telecommuting made the life much more easier because its ability of doing the work outside of office which was done traditionally in the office. Telecommuting rapidly changed our way of work because people who traveled to the office every day and spend eight hours behind a desk are being changed into more technologically flexible workers who are no longer in the boundaries of office walls. Current Status Advancement in telecommuting is remarkable because it saves time and increases the productivity. Many companies are adopting this technology because with telecommuting no body needs to be always preparing for the commute and worry about being late. One can go to work simply by tossing on a robe and slippers or holding a cup of coffee and sitting down on his terminal. Telecommuting proved to be a very profitable for few corporations. All they need was the certain amount of investment. But only few companies had made this kind of transformation. Most of companies are afraid to make this transformation because of their budget or donââ¬â¢t like to mess with new technology and some like the traditional way of work better than the telecommuting. Telecommuting was put into work by the creation of the DSL service which made data to transfer at a higher level. Telecommuting with DSL is nearly 20 times faster than an analog modem. The wireless subscriber base worldwide is expected to reach 1.4 billion this year and approximately 300 milli...
Tuesday, February 25, 2020
The Albatrosses and a Killer Whale Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
The Albatrosses and a Killer Whale - Essay Example Changes caused to the marine environment due to natural as well as human reasons, as stated by Safina, have made the albatrosses vulnerable (qtd. in Sakamoto et al. 1). As mentioned by Croxall and Brooke, in recent times, studies have been carried out about the diet and foraging habits of these birds. However, little is known about how albatrosses actually locate their prey in the open ocean (qtd. in Sakamoto et al. 1). Previous studies found it difficult to follow individual birds, and thus could not find out all about the foraging activities employed by them. This particular study is mainly aimed at examining how albatrosses find their prey, as well as how they deal with and respond to their environment while on their foraging trips in the Southern Ocean (Sakamoto et al. 1). Four black-browed albatrosses were captured at their nest sites in Bird Island, Southern Georgia for the purpose of this study, and still cameras were attached to their backs. Three of the four birds were recaptured and the instruments retrieved. The fourth bird could not be recaptured. The camera was equipped with depth and temperature sensors. After the recovery of the instruments, the data captured, which included image, depth and temperature, were downloaded to a PC. The environment around the study birds was studied. Other animals or birds which appeared in the images were also scrutinized. Depth data were analyzed with a behavior analysis program.
Sunday, February 9, 2020
Research paper on Milton's Paradise Lost Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
On Milton's Paradise Lost - Research Paper Example In this sense, the book and the author direct that freewill is not free at all, as it should be interpreted in a literal sense, but is instead a will that remains arbitral based on who you ask. This is shown clearly with illustrations from then authority of the king in puritan times, as well as the application of freewill in following Godââ¬â¢s will. The section that draws up the arbitral sense of freewill is drawn and illustrated by the use of strong words that go to the extent to show then following freewill in the sense of being godly is not all free. This is because it is imposition of Godââ¬â¢s will upon man, which in the first place is meant for to occur and is part of a design by God to be in power. As a result, there is no way that man exercises freewill in any way as all aspects of will are manipulated by God by design and by default, from the moment that one commences exercising it (Barfoot 176). In addition, the book stats that manââ¬â¢s exertion of freewill is by no means free as it is an act of obedience to God begging the question how freewill is meant to be freewill and how it is independent of God and His power, as well as how it should be defined. The definition of the term freewill in the book remains wanting in that it does not show a distinct definition that can be applied for the purpose of identification of the action that man engages out of sheer freewill. Instead, the whole ordeal of defining what freewill is turned into a means of showing how God works to exert freewill and how freewill is supposed to manifest itself for the glory of God. This is because the book shows that almost every aspect of freewill, including its practice, is for the glory of God, as none of it remains directly under the control of man at any given time. With this in mind, the book describes the application of freewill in antics used to ensure obedience and devotion to a high authority. It is in this case that freewill is brought out at as a challenge to Godââ¬â¢s authority as it requires a clear definition and distinction between the ways to obedience and devotion without the use of the above-mentioned default and manipulation by God. This is not clarified in the book, but instead shows the Adam and Eve scene in separation, where there are the words saying that God towards thee has done his part do thine (Bizik 70). This part is a clear illustration of freewill at work, where God gives man freewill, by creating it in the first place and allowing the two to choose between the choices, they were given. The above illustrates that there is no way that freewill is existent, and that it is merely a convenience for human rights forums. The translation of the above statement, therefore, is that God is the master of all, and that there is no way that man has freewill as even the choices given to Adam and Eve are only bound by the will of God and His need for devotion and obedience by man towards Him. It is because of this that manââ¬â ¢s will is not free as manââ¬â¢s will is subjected to Godââ¬â¢s direction thus the mental faculties of man are not independent or free of the influence. Instead, manââ¬â¢s freewill is subordinate to Godââ¬â¢s will and command, as well as system of beliefs and institutions
Thursday, January 30, 2020
P.E.P. for rugby Essay Example for Free
P.E.P. for rugby Essay Multi-stage Fitness Testà The multi-stage fitness test, also known as the 20 meter shuttle run test, beep or bleep test among others, is nowadays a very common test of aerobic fitness.à Diagram:à Description: This test involves continuous running between two lines 20m apart in time to recorded beeps. For this reason the test if also often called the beep or bleep test. The time between recorded beeps decrease each minute (level). Scoring: The athletes score is the level and number of shuttles reached before they were unable to keep up with the tape recording. à Press up testà Diagram:à Description: Can be the total number of push-ups completed or the number completed in a set time period. The starting position is with the hands and feet touching the floor, the body and legs are in a straight line, the arms extended and at a right angles to the body. Scoring: The number of correctly completed push-ups is recorded.à Sit and reachà Diagram:à Description:This test involves sitting on the floor with legs out straight ahead. Feet (shoes off) are placed flat against the box. Both knees are held flat against the floor by the tester. The athlete leans forward slowly as far as possible and holds the greatest stretch for two seconds. Make sure there is no jerky movements, and that the fingertips remain level and the legs flat. Scoring:The score is recorded as the distance before (negative) or beyond (positive) the toes. Repeat twice and record the best score. The table below gives you a guide for expected scores (in cm) for adultsà Description:The ruler is held by the assistant between the outstretched index finger and thumb of the athletes dominant hand, so that the top of the athletes thumb is level with the zero cm line on the ruler. The assistant instructs the athlete to catch the ruler as soon as possible after it has been released. Scoring:The assistant is to record distance between the bottom of the ruler and the top of the athletes thumb where the ruler has been caught.à Balance Beamà Diagram:à Description:the person stands on one leg on a beach for as long as possible.à Scoring:time length of time person can stay in balance position.à Fitness Requirements for Rugbyà The game of basketball requires many different aspects of fitness which I will outline below.à Aerobic Endurance-a good level of cardio-vascular fitness is needed because of the continuous nature of the game. Speed -needed to move into position quickly both in attack and defenceà Strength -leg power is probably more important than upper body strength although this is required for long distance passing and in my position lifting the man in the line- out. Explosive leg power is needed for rucking, maul and scrum situations. Muscular endurance is also needed because of the repetitive nature of the game.à Flexibility needed for all aspects of the game to reduce the risk of injury and to allow movement around the park in a variety of situations.à As well as the health related aspects of fitness, several skill-related components are important. Agility, balance, co-ordination reaction time are needed for all aspects of the game. As the game has so many different requirements I have decided to use circuit training to develop my current levels of fitness as this develops most of the aspects I need. It also will allow me to be specific and adapt the exercises and work intensities easily as the programme develops.à As well as doing the circuits I will also attend four rugby practices, two in school and two at the club, and also play matches when arranged. Because of this I will arrange the time of the circuits to ensure I have either ample recovery after a match or rest before a match.
Wednesday, January 22, 2020
Personal Narrative: How Society Shaped Me Essay -- Social Group Neighb
Personal Narrative: How Society Shaped Me What is society and how did it help shape me into the person I am today? First, society is the state of living in organized groups of people. These organized groups of people are the ones that made me who I am today and will continue to shape me, as I grow older. My version of society is white middle class people who grow up going to catholic schools. These white middle class people are only associated with other white middle class people, and very seldom venture out of this little society. As stupid as that sounds to not associate with other people it is true. The reason this is true is because of where I live, where I go to school, and who my friends are. I guess it is just like Emerson said, ââ¬Å"the virtue in most request is conformity.â⬠So, the three social forces that have played the biggest impact on my life are my community, my friends (family) and my education. I have lived in the same neighborhood my entire life, a neighborhood full of white middle class families, with the exception of one middle class African American fam...
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